Kumamoto Prefecture

Kumamoto Prefecture
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese 熊本県
 • Rōmaji Kumamoto-ken

Symbol of Kumamoto Prefecture
Country Japan
Region Kyushu
Island Kyushu
Capital Kumamoto
Government
 • Governor Ikuo Kabashima
Area
 • Total 7,404.14 km2 (2,858.8 sq mi)
Area rank 16th
Population (May 1, 2011)
 • Total 1,812,255
 • Rank 23rd
 • Density 244.76/km2 (633.9/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code JP-43
Districts 9
Municipalities 45
Flower Gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri)
Tree Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)
Bird Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)
Website www.pref.kumamoto.jp/
english/list.html

Kumamoto Prefecture (熊本県 Kumamoto-ken?) is a prefecture of Japan located on Kyushu Island.[1] The capital is the city of Kumamoto.[2]

Contents

History

Historically the area was called Higo Province; and the province was renamed Kumamoto during the Meiji Restoration.[3] The creation of prefectures was part of the abolition of the feudal system. The current Japanese orthography for Kumamoto literally means "bear root/origin", or "origin of the bear".

Geography

Kumamoto Prefecture is located in the center of Kyūshū, the southernmost of the four major Japanese islands. It is bordered by the Ariake inland sea and the Amakusa archipelago to the west, Fukuoka Prefecture and Ōita Prefecture to the north, Miyazaki Prefecture to the east, and Kagoshima Prefecture to the south.

Mt. Aso (1592 m), an extensive active volcano, is in the east of Kumamoto Prefecture. This volcano is located at the center of the Aso caldera.

There are nine districts and 45 municipalities.

Cities

Fourteen cities are located in Kumamoto Prefecture:

Towns and villages

Towns and villages in each district:

Reihoku
Ashikita
Tsunagi
Minamiaso
Minamioguni
Nishihara
Oguni
Takamori
Ubuyama
Kashima
Kōsa
Mashiki
Mifune
Yamato
Kikuyō
Ōzu
Asagiri
Itsuki
Kuma
Mizukami
Nishiki
Sagara
Taragi
Yamae
Yunomae
Misato
Gyokutō
Nagasu
Nagomi
Nankan
Hikawa

Mergers

Demographics

The population is 1,812,255. The prefecture ranks 23rd in Japan. The population density is 244.76 people per square kilometer.

Economy

There is a Honda automobile plant.

In 2007, one of the Honda factories began to produce non-silicon solar cells for homes and businesses, with a projected capacity roughly equivalent to 8,000 households/year.

Tourism

Education

University

Transportation

Railroad

Tramway

Road

Expressway and Toll Road

National Highway

Port

Ferry Route

Airport

Sports

These sports teams are based in the prefecture:

Sister cities

Notable people

Kumamoto is the birthplace of Hollywood actor Tetsu Komai, filmmaker Kazuaki Kiriya, J-pop artist Kimeru, as well as J-Pop musician Tomiko Van, author of One Piece Eiichiro Oda and Takarazuka Revue actress Yu Todoroki. AV Star Hitomi Tanaka was also born here.

Notes

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kumamoto prefecture" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 572 at Google Books.
  2. ^ Nussbaum, "Kumamoto" in p. 572 at Google Books.
  3. ^ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in p. 780 at Google Books.

References

External links

Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kumamoto_Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture] at Wikimedia Commons